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"a brother or sister is naked
and destitute of daily food, and one of you says to them, "Depart in peace, be
warmed and filled," but you do not give them the things which are needed for the
body, what does it profit"
(James 2:15-16 NKJV)
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Methodism in Britain
British Methodism does not have bishops, though a report, "What Sort of
Bishops?"[1], to the Conference of 2005, was accepted for study and report. This
report considered if this should now be changed and if so what forms of
episcopacy might be acceptable. It has however always been characterised by a
strong central organization, the Connexion, which holds an annual Conference
(note that the Church retains the 18th century spelling "connexion" for many
purposes). The connexion is divided into Districts in the charge of a Chair (who
may be male or female), except the new London District, created in September
2006, which has three chairs with a "Lead" chair. Methodist districts often
correspond approximately, in geographical terms, to counties - as do the
dioceses of the Church of England. The districts are divided into circuits
governed by the quarterly Circuit Meeting and led and administrated principally
by a "superintendent minister", and ministers are appointed to these rather than
to individual churches (though some large inner-city churches, known as Central
Halls, are designated as circuits in themselves - Westminster Central Hall,
opposite Westminster Abbey in central London is the best known). Most circuits
have fewer ministers than churches, and the majority of services are led by lay
local preachers, or by supernumerary ministers (ministers who have retired,
called supernumerary because they are not counted for official purposes in the
numbers of ministers for the circuit in which they are listed). The
superintendent and other ministers are assisted in the leadership and
administration of the Circuit by lay Circuit Stewards, who collectively with the
ministers form what is normally known as the Circuit Leadership Team.
Schisms within the original Methodist church, and independent revivals, led to
the formation of a number of separate denominations calling themselves
Methodist. The largest of these were the Primitive Methodist church, deriving
from a revival at Mow Cop in Staffordshire, the Bible Christians and the United
Methodist Church (not connected with the American denomination of the same name,
but a union of three smaller denominations). The original church became known as
the Wesleyan Methodist Church to distinguish it from these bodies. The three
major streams of British Methodism united in 1932 to form the current Methodist
Church of Great Britain. The Wesleyan Reform Union [1] and the Independent
Methodist Connexion [2] still remain separate. The Primitive Methodist Church
had branches in the USA which still continue.
In the 1960s, the Methodist Church made ecumenical overtures to the Church of
England, aimed at church unity. Formally, these failed when they were rejected
by the Church of England's General Synod in 1972; conversations and co-operation
continued, however, leading in 2003 to the signing of a covenant between the two
churches.[2] From the 1970s onward, the Methodist Church also started several
Local Ecumenical Projects (LEPs, later renamed Local Ecumenical Partnerships)
both with the Church of England and with the United Reformed Church, which
involved sharing churches, schools and in some cases ministers.
Traditionally, Methodism proved particularly popular in Wales and Cornwall, both
regions noted for their non-conformism and distrust of the Church of England. It
was also very strong in the old mill towns of Yorkshire and Lancashire, where
the Methodists stressed that the working-classes were equal to the upper-classes
in the eyes of God.
The Methodist Council also helps to run a number of schools, including two
leading Public Schools in East Anglia, Culford School and The Leys. It helps to
promote an all round education with a strong Christian ethos.
Many Methodist bodies around the world see the British Methodist Church as their
parent church. Some strong groups include the Methodist Church Ghana and the
Methodist Church Nigeria.
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